飞轮储能系统充放电效率试验研究-电工技术学报.PDF

2009 年 3 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.24 No. 3 第 24 卷第 3 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Mar . 2009 飞轮储能系统充放电效率实验研究 戴兴建 于 涵 李奕良 （清华大学工程物理系 北京 100084） 摘要 利用电能测量方法对 500Wh 飞轮储能实验系统的充放电效率进 测量，飞轮储能系 统充放电循环的升速、降速范围为 12 000r/min ～36 000r/min ～12 000r/min ，实验中测得电机及 其控制损耗为49%。分析表明，即使将电机效率、控制器效率提高到95%，系统充放电循环效 率也难以超过 80%。综合考虑飞轮储能系统及辅助系统的能耗，探讨了高效率飞轮储能系统的 运 方式和条件，飞轮储能系统应用于航天环境对提高充放电循环效率比较有利。 关键词 ：飞轮储能 充放电 效率 中图分类号：TK02 Efficient Test on the Charging and Discharging of the Flywheel Energy Storage System Dai X ingj ian Yu Han L i Yiliang （Tsinghua University Beij ing 100084 China ） Abstract The efficiency of charging-discharging cycle of the 500Wh flywheel energy storage system was tested through the electric energy measurement method. In the charging model, the flywheel speeds from 12 000 r/min up to 36 000 r/min . The speed decreases from 36 000 r/min down to 12 000 r/min in the discharging model. The test showed that 49% of the energy was wasted by the motor and the motor control system . About ten percent of the energy become the bearing and wind friction loss. It is difficult to make the efficiency of the charging-discharging grow up to 80% even if both the motor and the controller efficiency was increased to 95%. The power consuming of the assistant equipment for the running of flywheel energy storage system was considered in the impro- vement of the efficiency of the flywheel energy storage system . It is concluded that the aerospace conditions are very suitable for the running of the flywheel energy storage system in high efficiency . Keywords ：F