基于单片机的恒温箱智能控制系统的设计.docVIP

清华大学 本科毕业论文 所 在 学 院 专 业 名 称 自动化 申请学士学位所属学科 工 学 年 级 2008级 学生姓名、学号 指导教师姓名、职称 完 成 日 期 摘 要 温度测量与控制在工业、农业、国防等行业有着广泛的应用。本文系统所简单介绍使用的单片机的性能和发展情况；对系统使用的模/数转换芯片TLC2543做了性能方面的简单说明；同时对测量温度在-55～150℃之间的集成型恒流测温元件AD590做了介绍。本文重点硬件分析设计对各部分的电路一一进行了介绍。绘制了电路原理图，，完成了硬件调试。根据硬件的设计和系统所要实现的功能，本设计对软件也进行了设计，并经过反复的模拟运行、调试，系统软件，最后形成了一套完整的系统。 ABSTRACT Measurement and control of temperature has broad application in industry such as industry, agriculture, national defense. Go with the development of the microelectronics technology, the integrated various high-performance semiconductor temperature sensor has got extremely broad application in the field of temperature measurement and control. In the intelligent control system of constant temperature box, semiconductor temperature sensor is used to measure its temperature; microcontroller unit is applied to control temperature balance to achieve the end of constant temperature. This article introduces the function of the system and the performance and developing condition of microcontroller unit used by the system specifically; the Mold/Number transformation chip TLC2543 which the system used gives the performance aspect simple introduction; Meanwhile introduces integration constant flow temperature element AD590 which surveys temperature from -55℃ to +150℃. This article mainly introduces the analyses and design of the system hardware electric circuit. It carries on the introduction to each part of electric circuits. Draw up the electric circuit schematic diagram and weld the part of the system, complete the hardware debugging. According to the hardware design and the function which the system will realize, this design carries on designs to the software. And after the repeatedly simulation run, debugging and revision, completes the design of system software, finally forms a set of intelligent temperature control system. Key words: Temp