第九类属性条款副词条款.pptVIP

Revision of the Attributive Clause; 概述： 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 （1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 （2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点： ①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. ②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。 There are many places we can visit（them）in China. 4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。 关系副词：when, where, why; 一.定语从句的构成 ;;三. 关系代词;I have a sister. + She works in Shanghai.;Do you know the girl? + Her mother works here. ;Exercises Look at the lady _______ name is Pochi. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that Those pictures _____ were drawn by Tom are nice. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which The girl ______could sing well went to Europe. A. who B. whose C. whom D. whom;四. 关系副词;This is the house. + I was born in the house.（介词短语）;We will never forget the day. + we will hold the Olympic Games on that day.;关系副词的运用;★注意：;;关系代词前介词的确定;关系代词前介词的确定;关系代词前的介词的确定;Can you work them out????????;4. （名词、代词、数词、最高级＋）of ＋whom/ which 结构中， 表所属关系，”…当中的…” ;5. 在非限制定语从句中，需注意以下几点： ;④在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词有时代替修饰的不是前面 的名词或代词，而是前面的整一句话。这种关系代词只有 两个: which, as;◆几种特殊情况：1.只能用that 做关系代词的情况;(3) 当人和物合做先行词时,关系代词只能用that e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then (4)定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly. （5）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。 The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. （6）当主句中含有疑问词which时。 Which are the books that you bought for me ?;2.只能用which 做关系代词的情况;as与which引导的定语从句;3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 e.g. She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected. ;4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected.