缺乏主体或客体.docVIP

缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。[例1] I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __38_ gets there almost in a second. 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 2. 名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词his, their等形容词性物主代词，或some, any, other(s), another等限定词。[例2] It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __33 rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。[例3] …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定词；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 [例4]??The little boy pulled [33]________ right hand out of the pocket … （his） 3. 名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。[例5] … who should have the honour of receiving me 33??a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考)解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。 4. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。[例6] …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso???34???Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多?波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。[例7] …all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me???36???almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模)解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and。 5. 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词。[例8] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days??32??I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模)解析：因I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。[例9] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,??37??he felt very happy… (2008年广东高考)解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感