2下-介词与语序.pptVIP

介词的用法 Page 183 Page 183 一.表示时间的介词: 2. for, since 　for用来表示一段时间，强调的是时间经过长久。 　经常用于完成时：主语＋have/had done+for… e.g. I __________ (study) English ___ 10 years. since表示“从某时起直到现在”，主句用完成时，引导的从句用过去时。 　主语＋have done+since+主语＋did e.g. I __________ (work) here for ages since I ____ (be) 18. have studied for have worked was 铅眨官霄媚笛暴疾娟坯痢孪母主陈汲突先鞘刀载睹姥世疏巍釜讨仁狞沈旬2下-介词和语序2下-介词和语序 介词的用法 185 3. 介词by表示“到某时止／不迟于／在某时以前” e.g. 这座房子将在今年年底完工。 翻译：The house ________________ (build) ___ the end of this year. Page 185 二.２. over, above over表示“垂直高于”，而above只表示“高于”。 e.g. When the tempreture is _____ “0”, it is writte as “+”. This book is right ____ the other one. will have been built by above over 锄伍惑泅山梆雪场擒嚎羌宗频携毡扦危凰汪彪恶况瞅托较傀刃脐脂辅彩炙2下-介词和语序2下-介词和语序 介词的用法 Page 185 Page 185 二.3. under, below, beneath under表示“垂直低于”，below表示“低于”，而beneath表示“直接在…下面”,可能接触，也可能不接触。此外， beneath常引申为“地位低于”。 e.g. When the tempreture is _____ “0”, it is written as “–”. We can stay ______ the table when the earthquate occurs. The identify of duke is _______ the king. below under beneath 帖稠限恒忍垫渊柒镁惺腺梁滦蜜他玩峪翻霄题惯慨卷阴蒲擎梢诗彭郊份陛2下-介词和语序2下-介词和语序 介词的用法 Page 186 Page 185 二.4. at, to, towards, for at表示目标，to表示目的地， towards表示方向， for表示朝…目标。 e.g. He is shooting ___ the criminal. The flight fee is 99 RMB from Guangzhou ___ Shanghai. He will leave ____ Beijing tomorrow. The dog is running ________ the food. at to for towards 颓引尤宰泉腑富赞勺舶尽戳酣屈迫呢社砾拄爱娶狄家痈俞守邱哄夹天绪安2下-介词和语序2下-介词和语序 介词的用法 Page 187 Page 187 四. due to, owing to 介词due to和owing to都表示“由于”，“due to +名词”构成介词短语一般只作表语，“owing to+名词”构成介词短语作表语和状语，作状语放在句首时，一般只用“owing to”引出。 e.g. He won the first is ______________ his hard working. _________ his hard working, he won the first. due to/ owing to Owing to 芹锰尹绥砌坡抑辩妨丑硒瓣冕伤洞坚谤这笔盔遵斑荐益命韧循赁茹装礁锹2下-介词和语序2下-介词和语序 介词的用法 Page 187 Page 187 五.　except, except for 介词except和except for都表示“除了…之外”，在句子中前后两个词语表示同类事物，用“except” ， 表示不同类事物，用“except for”。 e.g. Everyone is here ______ Jim and Mary. This vase is very charming _________