不同肥密处理对超高产大豆辽豆14的影响.pdfVIP

第27卷 第1期 大 豆 科 学 V0l_27 Nn1 2008拒 2月 S0YBEAN SCIENCE Feb． 2008 不同肥密处理对超高产大豆辽豆14的影响 谢甫绨，王 贺，张惠君，王海英，肖万欣 (沈阳农业大学农学院，辽宁沈阳110161) 摘 要：选用超高产大豆品种辽豆14和普通大豆品种辽豆11为材料，在不同施肥(150、300 kg hmI2磷酸二铵)和 不同种植密度(7．5、15．0、22．5万株hmI2)处理下，比较了两个品种的农艺性状和产量表现，试图揭示超高产品种 的产量形成规律。结果表明，超高产大豆辽豆14在不同肥密处理下其株高稳定性好，结荚高度低，而且在施肥水 平较高时具有较好的分枝性能。叶面积指数在结荚期达到最大值，而后稳健下降，且在生育后期能维持一个较高 的水平。超高产品种辽豆14种植密度间产量差异达显著水平，而施肥水平间产量差异不显著，说明只有在超高产 栽培条件下才能体现其品种优势，使其产量潜力得到充分表达。 关键词：超高产大豆；施肥水平；密度；农艺性状；产量 Effects of Different Fertilizer Levels and Planting Density on Super High—-yield Soybean Liaodou 1 4 XIE Fu—ti，WANG He，ZHANG Hui—jun，WANG Hai—ying，and XIA0 Wan—xin (College of Agriculture，Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 110161，Liaoning，China) Abstract：Super high—yield is an attractive research field recently as the soybean demand increases．However，the practice of super hi曲一yield is difficult to be repeated as the lack of knowledge of cuhivar and the management of super high—yield per- formance．To understand the specific performance of super high—yield cultivar，we compared the super high—yield euhivar IA— aodou 14 and ordinary cuhivar Liaodou 11 under different fertilizer levels(150，300 kg hm (NH4)2HPO4)and planting densities(7．5，15．0，22．5×10 plants hm I2)，the restd．ts showed that the plant height of super hi出一yield eultivar Liaodou 14 was stable under different treatments，and the plants had a lower height of lowest pod，and more branches under the high— er fertilizer leve1．The LAI reached the maximum at podding stage，then decreased stably，and maintained a relative high LAI in the late stage of growth．Siguif／eant yield differences were observed among different plant densities，but no significant difference existed under different fertilizer levels．Super high—yield soybean Liaodo