英语周报牛津模块九 Unit 4 Grammar课件.pptVIP

牛津版 高三 Module 9 Unit 4; Unit 4 Grammar and usage;You are as wise as Solomon. What does the sentence mean? Very clever. ‘as wise as Solomon’ is an idiom in Bible, and in it Solomon was the third king of Israel who was known for his wisdom. ;What is an idiom? An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of the separate words in it.;;2. In other words, its meaning can be completely different from the meanings of its components. 3. Idioms often use a number of words to represent a single object, person or concept, among other things, and unless you recognize when an idiom is being used, you can easily misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.;The sentence is a Complex sentence. It is made up of a main clause and one subordinate (Attribute) clause.;What kinds of Complex sentence do you know? 一、名词性从句 1、包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从 句、同位语从句 2、引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三 类：;连接词: that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词: when, where, how, why It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. She did not know what had happened. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.;二、定语从句 定语从句中的所有关系词不但有具体意义而且都在从句中担当一定的成分。 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等。 关系副词：when, where, why等。 在定语从句中，关系副词=介词+which;e.g. Those who /that are in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon. He has found a good job for which he is qualified. There are lots of examples of idioms where animals are used to create an image. 有许多习语源于用动物来创造形象。;三、状语从句 1、时间状语从句 1）由as, while引导时，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，或一个动作发生在另一个动作或过程中。 2）由after, when引导时, 表示主句动作在从句后。 3）由before, when引导时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作前。;4) 由whenever, every/each time引导时， 表示主句动作以从句动作为条件而发生。 5）由as soon as引导时， 表示主句动作发生在从句动作的一瞬间后。 6）由just/hardly…when, no sooner…than引导时， 表示主句动作发生在从句动作的一瞬间之前。 We can leave when you are ready. After she packed up her things, Mary went to book her ticket.;2. 原因状语从句 由 because, as