高中英语语法情态动词课件2.ppt

1.情态动词都用原形 ; *be able to 能用各种时态。 如 was/were able to, am/is/are able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to等. can / could 现在或过去的能力。 ;A big fire broke out in ABC hotel yesterday. Luckily, everyone __________ run out of the building.;can never/can’t……too表示“无论怎样…也不过分”，“越…越好” 。;2.表允许,请求 may, might, can, could用法;may/might:;must: 指说话人认为“主观”上有必要 have to: 指 “客观”的因素有必要做某事 need: 只用于否定句或疑问句; ;might;1.对过去的推测。情态动词+have done;2.表示对现在状态或现在动作的推测。 She may be at home. He must be doing his homework now.;他现在一定在看小说. He must be reading novels now. 他们买了一辆新车。 他们一定很有钱. They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money. 他们在玩篮球， 他们一定完成了作业。 They are playing basketball, they must have finished their homework.;刚才我还看见他了， 所以他不可能出国的. I saw him just now so he couldn’t have gone abroad. 你本来可以考的更好。 You could have had a better mark. 他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。 He might have read the news from the newspaper. ;表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成:;;Practice;Practice;Shall/ should :;3.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁以及法律条文规定。;1.表示劝告和建议命令，其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought to。 You should study hard. We should be strict with ourselves. ;will/would:;will/would:;门就是打不开 ! ;可兼做行为动词的情态动词：need 、 dare ;;情态动词考题:;3. We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He ??????? it.? A. mustnt have attended? B. cannot have attended? C. neednt have attended? D. would have not attended 4. We ??????? play chess than bridge. Some of us dont know how to play bridge.? A. had better? B. would better? C. would rather? D. had rather ;5. There is someone knocking at the door. ??????? it be Tom?? A. can? B. must? C. should? D. ought to 6. Two year ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you ??????? worry about parking. ?? A. must not?? B. may not?? C. should not?? D. dont have to