选修六 unit Grammar 虚拟语气.ppt

2. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即: insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand, require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语 气。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词 原形，或者将should省略。 e.g. 我们建议汤姆去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest. He insisted that I (should) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there. e.g. 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从 句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一 样。即：(should)＋v. order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire e.g. It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. insist / suggest 不接虚拟的用法 e.g. She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实） His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里。 e.g. The look on his face suggested that he was unhappy. 表明 I suggested that the teachers’ wages (should) be increased. 3. It’s (about/high) time + (that)… should +v. 过去时 你该走了。 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that you went. It’s time that you should go. It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. (should不可省略) Translate as if/as though 由as if (as though)或even though (even though) 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时, 从句谓语形式为动词的过去式 (be用were) 或 “had＋过去分词”。 He behaves as if he owned the house. She talks about Rome as though she had been there herself. 他那样对待我, 好像我是陌生人似的。 He treats me as if I were a stranger. 注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生, 那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem. Translate 即使她在这，她也不能解决这个问题。 4. would rather (that) 现在： 过去： 将来： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 关于虚拟语气 辩析1 关于虚拟语气 辩析2 关于虚拟语气 辩析3 关于虚拟语气 辩析4 关于虚拟语气 辩析