毕业设计-温室大棚智能监测系统设计.docVIP

湖南生物机电职业技术学院 毕业设计 题目： 温室大棚智能监测系统设计 专 业 机电一体化 班 级 一体化12341 姓 名 陈世珍 指导教师 谢子明 2014 年11月30日 摘 要 温室大棚温度湿度自动控制系统由主控制器AT89C51单片机、并行口扩展芯片8255、74LS373、A/D转换器0809、湿度传感器、温湿度传感器DS1820、RAM6264存储器、掉电保护、LED显示器和报警电路等构成，实现对温室大棚温湿度的检测与控制，从而有效提高温室的产量。 本文基于AT89C51的温室大棚温度湿度控制系统设计, 讨论了温室大棚温湿度巡回检测与控制的基本原理，进行了可行性论证。给出了电路图和程序流程图并附有源程序。由于利用了单片机及数字控制系统的优点，系统的各方面性能得到了显著的提高。可广泛应用温室塑料大棚、物资仓库、食品加工、热处理、冶金以及其他行业的温湿度检测及显示、报警等。该系统由于使用集成温湿度传感器DS1820和性价比较高的单片机AT89C51,具有系统性能稳定可靠、功耗低、成本低、测量准确、传输距离远、维护简单等优点， 在其他实际工作中， 有一定的实用和参考价值。 关键词：AT89C51单片机；温湿度传感器；A/D转换器；LED显示器；报警电路 Abstract Vegetables canopy temperature and humidity automatic control system consists of the main controller AT89C51 single-chip, parallel port expansion chip 8255,74 LS373 and A/D converter 0809, humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, solid-state relay, the DS1820 RAM6264, power fail safeguard and leds display and alarm circuit, etc .To achieve the vegetable greenhouse temperature and humidity testing and control, to improve the vegetables production.In this paper, the specific design, discussed the detection of vegetable greenhouses temperature and humidity and circuit control principle, carried out a feasibility demonstration.Schematic diagram is given together with source code and procedures.The use of the MCU and the advantages of digital control system, all aspects of the system performance is significantly improved. Keywords: temperature and humidity sensors; Humidity sensors; Rapid detection; A/D converter;The LEDdisplay; Alarm circuit; Solid state relays. 目 录 摘 要```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````I Abstrac````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````II 1 绪 论```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````1 1.1 课题背景``````