职称英语阅读理解解题技巧之根据上下文判断某些词汇与短语意义.docVIP

HYPERLINK /cp-download.aspx?EnName=ZCYY_LGAJ 职称英语阅读理解解题技巧之根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义 在阅读理解测试中必然要考查对词或词组的意思的理解。这也是测试考生阅读能力的一种方法。在完整的语篇中，单词和词组的意义总是受特定的情景、上下文所限制的，因此可以根据上下文，并利用所掌握的句法、构词法和词汇等知识确定它们的意义。掌握这一基本技能不仅能帮助读者从词或词组的多种义项中选择符合上下文的解释，而且往往还能推测某些生词的大致意思。常见的这类题型有：1.? The word ... in line ... refers to ______.2.? The HYPERLINK /cp-download.aspx?EnName=ZCYY_LGAJ expression ... (line? paragraph ...) is closest in meaning to?????3.? In line.., the word ... most probably means ________4.? In line.., the word ... could best be replaced by _________5.? By “...” the author means _________6.? The word ..., as used by the author, most nearly means ________7.? In this passage, the word ... means?????????8.? ... in the context of the passage refers to ???_________9.? “...”, as used in the passage, can best be defined as _________ ?例1?Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his program. In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. If youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.?To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers, says Dr. David. Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.1. The word subjects in line 6 refers to ________.A. the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficit??B. special branches of knowledge that are being studied??????????C. people whose behavior or reactions are being studied??????????D. the psychological consequences of sleep deficit ?　　本题考了一个熟悉的词subject。它是一个多义词，可以表示“题目”、“科目”等。但这些义项在这里都不合适。要确定它的意思，最关键的是要准确弄清它所在