语法8 - gerund.pptVIP

Test for certain periods;英语作文常见典型语法错误;1.句子成分残缺不全;This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误) One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正) The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误) The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正);　3.主谓不一致 Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误) Some think that reading should be selective. (正) My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)　;4.动词时态、语态的误用;　　5.词类混淆;中文式思维：;Letcture 8;Lecture 8;8.1 动名词 ;2）作宾语　a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认　 appreciate 感激,赞赏　avoid 避免　　　　 complete 完成　 consider 认为　 　 delay 耽误　　 deny 否认　　　 endure 忍受　 enjoy 喜欢　 escape 逃脱　　　　　 prevent阻止 fancy 想象　　　finish 完成　　 imagine 想象　　 mind 介意　　 miss 想念 postpone 推迟　　　　　　　 practise 训练　 recall 回忆 　 resist 抵抗　　 resume 继续　　 risk 冒险 keep 继续 suggest 建议　 　face 面对　 　 include 包括　　 stand 忍受　　　understand 理解 　 forgive 宽恕　　　　　　　　;举例： (1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? (2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.　　　 b. 词组后接doing (to为介词） admit to　　 prefer…to　　　　　 be used to　　 　 lead to　　　devote oneself to object to　　 　 stick to　　 look forward to  ;no good,　no use,　Its worth…,　 as well as, cant help,　Its no use /good/sense　 be tired of be fond of　 be capable of　 be afraid of　 be proud of　 think of / about　 　　　 put off　 keep on　 insist on　　count on / upon set about　 be successful in　 good at　　take up give up　　burst out　　prevent … from doing　 3）作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.;;既跟动名词也跟不定式意义差别大的动词：;②try doing/to do 　try to do　　努力，企图做某事。 　try doing　 试验，试着做某事。 You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didn‘t succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 Let‘s try doing the work some other way. 让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。 ③stop doing/to do stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop do