阅读十个猜词.docVIP

阅读猜测词义十种方法 在阅读中，我们会经常遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的词义。此类问题考查考生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、短语或短句意义的能力。 根据定义或解释猜测词义这类定义或解释通常由生词后的同位语（从句）或定语从句引出。例：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient’s heartbeat and breathing （1）Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifter, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. （2）The best football, basketball and tennis players can become professional that means they will have a career in sports and will get money when they play. （3）Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. （4）The word “lefty” means a person who uses his or her left hand for writing, eating and other jobs.（5）Doctors recommended that everyone exercise every day, particular those who spend many hours doing sedentary activities like reading, typing or sewing. （6）A person who has the SARS （非典型肺炎）may have symptoms like coughing and a high temperature. 7. .Do you know what a “territory” is ? A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. 8. Here is The Pines ,whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou ,wild boar ,and reindeer with surprising sauces . （2004年福建 According to the passage ,The Pines is a???????? . A．place in which you can see many mobile homes. B．mountain where you can get a good view of the valley. C．town which happens to be near the Banff National Park. D．restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food. 9. Another habit which can slow your reading is called subvocalization. In this case your lips do not move, but you will “hear” each word in your head as you read silently. 根据对比关系猜测词义；当句中含有but, however, yet, however, though, although, on the other hand, instead ,while, unlike, instead, rather than, on the contrary, in contrast with, despite, in spite of, 等表示转折意义的词时，前后句含有对比意义，据此可以猜测生词词义。 1.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I knew. His br