鱼类集群和视觉关系论文.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） （ 2011 届本科） 题目：鱼类集群与视觉关系的初步研究 学 院：海洋科学学院 专 业：海洋渔业科学与技术 班 级：2007级（1）班 姓 名：林兴虹 学 号：0721101 指导教师：周应祺 教授 钱卫国 副教授 2011 年 6 月 鱼类集群与视觉关系的初步研究 林兴虹 （上海海洋大学海洋科学学院，上海 201306） 摘要：鱼类集群具有重要的生物学意义，不仅关系到鱼类个体的生存，也直接影响到其种群的发展。一般认为，鱼类的集群与其视觉、侧线和嗅觉等有关。本文以红鼻剪刀鱼为例，设计了一组对比实验，通过观察比较盲鱼和正常鱼的集群状态，分别计算各尾鱼个体之间的距离，来验证视觉与鱼类的集群关系。结果表明，盲鱼在鱼群中鱼的距离要远大于正常鱼之间的距离，即视觉在集群中起了很大的作用。 关键词：集群；视觉；红鼻剪刀鱼 Preliminary study on relationship between fish school and vision Lin Xing-hong （College of marine sciences, Shanghai ocean university, Shanghai 201306） Abstract：There is the important biological significance of fish school that is not related to single fish live, but also affect growth of some kinds of fish school. It is generally acknowledged, there is a relationship between fish school and their vision, lateral line as well as the sense of HYPERLINK app:ds:olfactory olfactory HYPERLINK app:ds:sensation sensation. This essay design a comparative experiments by Rummy Nose Tetra to know the difference condition between blind fish school and normal fish school through observation as well as comparision and to calculate the distance of every single fish, which in order to prove there is a relationship between fish school and their vision. The outcome shows that: the separation distance of the blind fish school is far outweigh than normal fish school, it means that vision plays an important role in fish school. Key words：fish School ; vision ; Hemigrammus bleheri 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294786325 前言 PAGEREF _Toc294786325 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294786326 1鱼类的集群行为及其相关概念 PAGEREF _Toc294786326 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294786327 1.1鱼群的定义 PAGEREF _Toc294786327 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294786328 1.2鱼群的结构 PAGEREF _Toc294786328 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294786329 1.2.1鱼群的外部结构 PAGEREF _Toc294786329 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294786330 1.2.2鱼群的内部结构 PAGEREF _Toc294786330 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294786331 1.3 鱼类集群行为的生物学意义 PAGEREF _Toc294786331 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2