七模态动词和虚拟心情.pptVIP

七、情态动词和虚拟语气 （一）情态动词 熟读深思 熟读下列句子，思考其中情态动词的语气和用法。 1.He could(=was able to) swim when he was five.他五岁时就会游泳了。 2.In the past 50 years or so,scientists have been able to “see” farther and farther into the sky.在过去50年里，科学家 们已经能够往天空看得更远。（不用can）;;7.Yesterday morning I had to call on a friend.昨天早上我不得不去探访了一个朋友。 （过去式不用must） 8.If it should rain tomorrow,don’t expect me.万一明天下雨，就不要等我了。 9.It’s strange that he should be late.真奇 怪，他竟会迟到。 10.You ought to/should work harder than that.你应当更努力地工作。;;;;;;;;;（二）虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 熟读深思 熟读下列各句，思考主句和从句的谓语动词的形式。 1.If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky. 假如我是一只小鸟，我就可以在天空飞翔。 2.We would stay home if it were to rain tomorrow.假如明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。 3.In the past,if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years,they would have stayed there until retirement.在过去，如 果一个人在一家公司工作超过20年，他就会在 公司工作至退休。;;;;;;;;;试题精选 1.English is a language that many people around the world not speak perfectly but at least understand. A.may;can B.would;might C.will;must D.could;might 解析 根据句意和句子的语气可知,第一空表示 一种可能性,用may not speak(可能不会说);第 二空表示有某种能力。;2.—Didn’t they come to the party last week？ —Yes.They didn’t want to come with us at first,but then we persuade them. A.would B.could C.were able to D.had to 解析 根据上下文语境及讲话人的语气,选项动 作表示经过努力才完成的。在这种语气的肯定 句和疑问句中,常用be able to,在否定句中可 用can。;3.—I promise my daughter get a nice present on her birthday. —Will it be a big surprise to her？ A.should B.must C.would D.shall 解析 根据讲话人语气可以知道,选项部分表示 讲话人是给对方的一种承诺,故应该选情态动词 shall用于第二或第三人称用作主语的句子结构 中。;;;;;8.—Where is Johnson？I can’t find him anywhere. —He letters upstairs. A.might have written B.must have written C.must be writing D.must write 解析 根据上下文语境可以知道,选项动作是对 现在事情的推测,故应选用must be doing,而选 项A、B是对过去事情的推测,选项D表示“将必 须做的事情”,均不符合句子情景。;;;11.—Can you come to attend our party tonight？ —Sorry,but I do wish I . A.had B.can C.will D.could