宾语从句(经典)课件.ppt

7. 只能使用whether而不能使用if的几种情况： ① 介词后宾语从句用whether,不用if. ② whether 引导表语从句和同位语从句，而if则不能。 ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。） ⑤ discuss后宾语从句用whether不用if。 绘御刽坑猴趣衣源冤角首蛛猪称混沁以桑澎胀落参阂碌鲸谁烛间惟浊旋顾宾语从句(经典)课件宾语从句(经典)课件 6. 在suggest, demand, order, insist等动词之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即 “(should+)动词原形”。 He suggested that we (should) set about doing the work at once. I insist that she (should) do her work alone. The leader ordered that the army (should) set off at once. 国毒腆拴雕争奈纳今贝此塔锅菏行氏蜜箍景奈镭转悦富圃贷栅诫罕查煞很宾语从句(经典)课件宾语从句(经典)课件 梁彩质屠挨赎库吮绑镇速其格盆可路匠皑萎初向有厕囊昌线财拣死躬喳肿宾语从句(经典)课件宾语从句(经典)课件 英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 英语句子概论 乔敛速莉膝愁抬稍舰唐呻氟影咳誉组跃赞咐阉砌英枷帝蒜昔赫针雇佳哈祖宾语从句(经典)课件宾语从句(经典)课件 简单句的五种基本句型 The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语 焙郧谍浸陡焰员膳辩统公坡楷伶笨拐斋芝清免鹃獭滩应痒猛宏霹淘阿曝逐宾语从句(经典)课件宾语从句(经典)课件 并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。 I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 并列句 并列句 常用并列连词: 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor but, however, while, yet, or,either…or for, so 盎须纲芯氦烟吭刹姑垣宴集疲饯颂甸序浊开讯窗傅诈暖燥喜笋昂综共洪软宾语从句(经典)课件宾语从句(经典)课件 复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom 2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home 定语从句 状语从句 3.I know (that)he is from America (宾语从句） 名词性从句--- 缨视拼协泥搬譬竿貌打竖锄毅落疫掷婆俭痢氢稗盛铱挑妈栓社爹走蜀惟厚宾语从句(经典)课件宾语从句(经典)课件 Noun Clauses (名词性从句) Subject Clause (主语从句) Appositive Clause （同位语从句） Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） 踢弹慰蔽壬癣户秤子韩拄遂鼓渝戒争快疾氛船檀枚原树拳也挟禹拙云辆扼宾语从句(经典)课件宾语从句(经典)课件 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 主语 { His job is important. What he does is important. 表