3300例7岁以下儿童微量元素检测结果研究.docVIP

3300例7岁以下儿童微量元素检测结果研究[摘要] 目的 总结分析本院2011年上半年7岁以下儿童微量元素检测结果及比较不同年龄不同性别间的微量元素测定结果。 方法 对本院入托体检儿童和“四、二、一”体检儿童进行微量元素检测。 结果 本院2011年上半年共检测3 300例，异常2 070例，异常率占62.72%。 结论 吉林市龙潭区7岁以下不同性别儿童微量元素含量差异无统计学意义，但不同年龄儿童却有明显的差异，必要加强对此年龄段儿童的健康体检，以尽早发现、尽早干预。 [关键词] 微量元素；生长发育；生理功能；分析 [中图分类号] R195 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1674-4721（2012）07（c）-0206-02 Analysis on the detection results of trace elements of 3300 children under age 7 CUI Jifen The MCH Hospital of Longtan District in Jilin City, Jilin Province, Jilin 132001, China [Abstract] Objective To analyze the detection results of trace elements of children under age 7 in the first half year of 2011 and compare the detection results of trace elements of children at different ages and gender. Methods The trace elements of children who should enter kindergartens and “four two one” physical examination were compared. Results A total of 3 300 children in the first half year of 2011 were detected, and 2 070 cases were abnormal, the abnormal rate was 62.72%. Conclusion The trace elements content of different gender children under age 7 in Longtan District of Jilin City had no significant differences, but the content of children at different ages had significant differences, so the physical examination of children at the ages should be paid enough attention to, in order to attain to early detection and intervention. [Key words] Trace elements; Growth and development; Physiological function; Analyze 人体必要的微量元素包括铜、铁、锌、钙及镁等几类，其是保证儿童生长发育的重要元素，同时临床研究肯定了其在与疾病发生发展之间的关系，尤其在生长发育期的儿童机体中是否能达到相对平衡对其影响较大[1]。本文中笔者选取吉林市龙潭区的3 300例儿童为研究对象，对其血清微量元素进行测定及统计分析，具体情况分析如下： 1资料与方法 1.1一般资料 选取于吉林市龙潭区妇幼保健院辖区内进行“入托体检”、“四、二、一”体检的3 300例儿童为研究对象，其中男童1 780例，女童1 520例，年龄范围为42 d～7岁，平均（3.1±0.5）岁。 1.2检测方法 将3 300例儿童常规采集末梢血送检，不能立即检测者则需置于0～4℃冰箱中保存，采用博晖全血多元素分析仪（北京博晖）进行检测，稀释液、标准液均为原子吸收分光光度计配套专用试剂，检测项目包括铜、铁、锌、钙及镁等5类元素，检测所得数据根据性别及年龄段进行分类统计及比较。 1.3标准范围 对于此年龄段儿童的铜、铁、锌、钙及镁等5类元素的标准值范围分别为：血清铜范围为11.80～39.30 μmol/L，血清铁7.52～11.82 μmol/L，血清钙1.15～2.10 mmol/L，血清镁1.12～2.06 mmol/L，锌则根