2005年大连市常规免疫接种率报告与监测评价.pdfVIP

预防医学论坛 2008年1月第 14卷第1期 Prey Med Trib，Vo1．14，No．1，Jan．2008 ·49· 【监 测】 2005年大连市常规免疫接种率报告与监测评价 王稳，韩一楠，林茜 (辽宁省大连市疾病预防控制中心，辽宁大连 l16021) 中图分类号：R】86 文献标识码：C 文章编号：1672—91 53(2008)01--004 9--03 摘要：[目的]了解大连市常规免疫接种率监测情况。[方法]采用差值(D)和比值(R)评价方法对大连市2005年常 规免疫接种率进行统计分析。[结果]县(市、区，下同)级报告的及时率和完整性分别96．97 、100．00 。2005年卡介 苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破联合疫苗、麻疹疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗的常规免疫报告接种率均在 99．o0 以上，而估计接种 率与报告接种率相差较大。口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破联合疫苗、麻疹疫苗D值不可信，卡介苗和乙型肝炎疫苗均为 可疑。[结论]大连市常规免疫监测数据偏高。应加强技术培训，提高报告接种率的可信性。 关键词：常规免疫；接种率；监测；评价 Evaluation on Surveillance Data of Routine Immunization Coverage in Dalian City in 2005／WANG Wen，HAN Yi～”n11． LINQian．(DalianCenter厂0rDisease Control and Prevention，Dalian，¨6021，Liaoning，China) Abstract：[Objective]To analyze the current status of the routine immunization coverage in Dalian．[1Vlethods]The sur— veillanee data of routine immunization coverage reported in 2005 were analyzed using the evaluation method of difference (D value)and ratio(R value)．[Results]The results indieated that both the timeliness and completeness of coverage repor— ted in different district were 96．97 and 100．00 respectively．The routine coverage rates of 0PV，DPT，MV，Hepatitis B vaccine reported in 2005 were above 99．00 ，but there are significance differences between reported coverage and esti— mated ones．The D value of OPV，DPT，Mv were unbelievable。and that of BCG，Hepatitis B were doubtfu1．[Conclusion] The surveillance data of routine immunization in Dalian were overestimated．Technical training should be strengthened tO enhance the reliability of reported immunization rate． Key words：Routine immunization；Immunization coverage；Surveillance；Evaluation 常规免疫监测包括接种率监测与评价。接种率报