2006年曹县艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况调查.pdfVIP

预防医学论坛 2008年1月第14卷第1期 Prey Med Trib，Vo1．14，No．1。Jan．2008 ·39· 【调查研究】 2006年曹县艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况调查 王春云，孙付忠，张瑞秋 (山东省曹县疾病预防控制中心，山东 曹县 274400) 中图分类号：R512、91 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1672—9153(2008)01—0039 03 摘要：[目的]尽早发现、及时治疗和预防艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染，为受检者提供心理支持．减少高危人群的高危行 为，预防HIV传播 [方法]由经过培训的医生为求询者提供艾滋病知识咨询和危险因素评估，填写个案登记表，对经咨 询后自愿选择 HIV抗体检测者提供免费的检测，初筛和复检结果阳性者送山东省疾病预防控制中心确认实验室确认。 [结果]850名求询者中，农民占53．O6％(451／850)，无业者占24．OO (204／850)。确认阳性5人，阳性检出率为0．59 。 求询者中64．59％(549／850)有不安全性行为。[结ie]恰当地开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VcT)工作．使各类高危人群尽 早接受 HIV检测，及时发现感染者，有利于减少配偶间的性传播和母婴传播，有助于打破恐惧、歧视导致艾滋病流行的 恶性循环，对个人、家庭、社会都具有积极的意义。 关键词：艾滋病；自愿咨询检测；调查 Survey on AIDS Voluntary Counseling and Testing in Caoxian in 2006~WANG Chun—yun，SUN Fu—zhong，ZHANG Rui—qiu．(Caoxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Caoxian．274400，Shandong，China) Abstract：[0bjective]This paper is to discover as early as possible，cure and prevent in time AIDS virus infection，pro— vide mentally support to those tested，reduce high risk population s behavior，prevent HIV spreading．[Methods]AIDS knowledge and dangerous element assessment were provided，registration forms were filled by well-Trained doctors for those who consult about AIDS．free testing was provided for those who were willing to have HIV antibody tested after consultation，and positive result after primary selection will recheck to affirm in the affirming laboratory of Shandong Pro— vincial Center for Disease Prevention and Contro1．[Results]Among 850 consulting people，the farmer accounted for 53．O6 (451／850)，the jobless 24．00 (204／850)．5 were reported to be positive and the detectable rate w-as 0．59 ． 64．59 (54