对于表.pptVIP

Grammar: -ing form; 1、-ing形式作表语 1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体 内容(身份、性质或情况)。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。; 2) –ing作表语用来表示主语所具有的特征，如： His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人。 ;2、-ing形式作定语 前置定语主要有以下两种： 1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 ; 2). 说明被修饰名词的特征，如： tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 ; Explain the following phrases in simple English.;a dancing hall;3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作，如： 正在流动的泥沙很危险。 The sliding mud and sand is dangerous. 我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。 We can see the rising sun. ;单个-ing形式作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之前； -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。与其修饰的 词是逻辑上的主动关系。如： Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。;His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 ;V-ing, 过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别： 1）ing形式表示正在进行；过去分词表示已经 完成；不定时表将来。如： 正在举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting being held now is very important. 昨天举行??会议非常重要。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.;2）ing形式与其修饰的名词之间是主动关系；过去分词与其修饰的名词之间是被动关系；而不定式与其修饰的名词之间既可以是主动，也可以使被动用to be done表示，主要表将来，有时前面的名词是一些固定名词。 The road discovered was built in Ming. He was the explorer discovering the new land. He was the first explorer to discover the new land. ;3、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1) 动词-