大学入学考试语法审查主观和一致.pptVIP

Grammar;主谓一致：谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致，这就叫主谓一致。;一. 单形名词;2.单形表复数 More than one answer ___ written down. More windows than one ___ closed. More than two hundred soldiers ___ killed in the battle. A day or two ___ enough. One or two reasons ___ given. Many a student ___ praised. more than one…/a…or two/many a…单谓;3.两个形容词+一个单形名词 The red and the white rose ___ both beautiful. English and French grammar ___ very difficult to learn. 该单数名词如有复数概念则用复谓。;二. 复形名词;Ten years ___ a moment in history. Five thousand pounds ___ a large sum. Three hundred miles ___ a long history. 表示时间，金钱，距离的复数名词用单谓。;三. 并列主语;He or I ___ in the wrong. Either the sweater or the shirts ___ a good buy. Not only the students but also their teacher ___ enjoying the film. Neither he nor we ___ mistaken. 以上结构遵循就近一致原则。;四. 插入语;五. 表部分的名词 + of + 名词;A number of people ___ ill these days. The number of students ___ sixty in our class. There ___ an total of 8 English classes in one week. The total of English classes in one week ___ 8. a/an number/total/average + of + 复数名词用复谓，the… 用单谓。;A part of the story ___ not true. A part of the apples ___ bad. 120 percent of the people ___ men. 70 percent of the earth ___ covered with water. some of, part of, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of, percent of 等短语的谓语动词与 of 后的名词一致。;Machines of this new type ___ made in China. A new type of machine ___ on show now. This kind of apples ___ highly priced. Apples of this kind ___ highly priced. kind/type/sort of, of this kind/type/sort 等短语的谓语动词与 of 前的名词一致。;六. 短语、从句、句子;七. 倒装结构;八. the + adj./pp.;九. 代词;十. 数词;One and a half bananas ___ left on the table. one and a half + 复数名词用单谓。 Large quantities/ amounts of food ___ wasted. 由 quantities of, amounts of + 名词构成主语，用复谓。