过去的基本用法.docVIP

一般过去时基本用法 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：?? ?am,is-was????? ?are-were,??????? do-did,???????????? ? see-saw,??????????say-said???? ?give-gave,????? get-?got,????????go-went,?????????? ?? come-came,????????have-had, ?eat-ate,??????? take-took,??? ?? run-ran,????????????? sing-sang,??????? put-put, ?make-made,??????read-read,????? ?write-wrote,??????????draw-drew,??????? drink-drank, ?fly-flew,???????ride-rode,???????speak-spoke,????????? sweep-swept,??????buy-bought ?swim-swam,??????sit-sat??????????bring--brought?????? ?can-could?????????cut-cut ?become-became?? begin-began????? draw-drew???????????? feel-felt?????????find-found ?forget-forgot???hear-heard???????keep-kept???????????? know-knew ?learn-learnt?（learned）?????????leave-left????????????let-let???????????lose-lost ? meet-met???????read-read????????sleep-slept?????????? speak-spoke???????take-took ?teach-taught????tell-told????????write-wrote???????? ? wake-woke???????? think-though 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant________ ?are ________ ?drink_________ play_______ ???go________ ?make ________ does_________ ?dance________ worry________ ?ask _____ ??taste_________ ?eat__________ draw________ put ______ ???throw________ kick_________ ?pass_______ ??do ________ 一般过去时的构成如下： 肯定式????????????? 疑问式???????????????? 否定式????????????????? 疑问否定式I worked????????? Did i work???????? I didnt work?????????? Did i not work?He(she it)??????? Did he (she it)????? He(she it)?????????????? Did he(she it)? worked???????????? work?????????????? didnt work???????????????? not work??? We worked???? Did we work????? We didnt work????? Did we not work? You worked??? Did you work????? You dint work?????? Did you not work? They worked?? Did they work?? They didnt work??? Did they not work? 1.一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的状语连用，如a minute ago, yesterday,la