高中英语 - 未来时间.pptVIP

Future tenses; 一般将来时;① be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。 ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did ②be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.;3. be to do和be going to ①表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。 ②be to do 安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时=be going to be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事. be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. ;4．be about to do 表示“正要干什么…”， 表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连词 构成句型： …be about to do …when…. 我正要离开，就在这时天下雨了。 I was about to leave when it rained. ;特别注意 （1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。 The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有will ,be going to ) （2）某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ______my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been ; 过去将来时;（1）?用___________________________ .表示过去将来。如：?He said he _________ that day.他说过那天会来的。 （2）?come, go, leave等过去进行时表示过去将来时；如：I promised that I _______________ it there myself. 我保证我将亲自把它带到那里。 （3）?was/were to do sth.和was/were about to do sth.表示过去将来。如：I _______________ when the doorbell rang.我正要离开，门铃响了。;1. ---- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---- I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did;2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had just started D. had worked;3. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ____ into space.