aps审核--数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing.docxVIP

数字信号处理Digital Signal ProcessingDigital Signal Processing (DSP) is concerned with the representation, transformation and manipulation of signals on a computer. Digital Signal Processing begins with a discussion of the analysis and representation of discrete-time signal systems, including discrete-time convolution, difference equations, the z-transform, and the discrete-time Fourier transform. Emphasis is placed on the similarities and distinctions between discrete-time. The course proceeds to cover digital network and non-recursive (finite impulse response) digital filters. Digital Signal Processing concludes with digital filter design and a discussion of the fast Fourier transform algorithm for computation of the discrete Fourier transform.1.1 Discrete-Time Signals：Time-Domain RepresentationThe arrow is placed under the sample at time index n = 0 1.2Sampling: A discrete-time sequence {x[n]} may be generated by periodically sampling a continuous-time signal at uniform intervals of time.The spacing T between two consecutive samples is called the sampling period. Reciprocal of sampling interval T, denoted as FT, is called the sampling frequency (UNIT: HZ)Sampling theorem (Shannon):X a(t)can be represented uniquely by its sampled version {x[n]} if the sampling frequency is chosen to be greater than 2 times the highest frequency contained in X a(t)1.3 Classification of Sequences1.3.1 {x[n]} is a real sequence, if the n-th sample x[n] is real for all values of n. Otherwise,{x[n]} is a complex sequenceExample：isa real sequence; is a complex sequence1.3.2 A single-input, single-output (SISO) discrete-time systemoperates on a sequence, called the input sequence, according some prescribed rules and develops another sequence, called the output sequence, with more desirable properties。1.3.4 Basic Operations：AdditionMultiplicationTime-shiftingExample:1.3.4Total energy of a sequence x[n] is defined byThe average power of an aperiodic sequence is defined by1.4 Discrete-Time Syst