第十三章 脊索动物的门.ppt

第十三章 脊索动物门（Chordata）;第十三章 脊索动物门;前言 一 脊椎动物是和人类关系最密切的一类动物 1 人类本身就是一类特殊的脊椎动物 2 脊椎动物和人类的衣食紧密相关 3 提供了丰富的中医药 4 提供了满足各种研究需要的实验动物 5 要保护的大多数动物都是脊椎动物 6 给人类也带来很多危害;Figure 1.16 Our debt to animal research 动物福利 ;Figure 1.14 Different brain specialization in monkeys and rats ;Figure 7.1 Mammalian brains ;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;二 如何学好脊椎动物学 1 以进化的观点来学习 2 形态特点和和生态环境紧密结合 3 理论教学和实验教学紧密结合 4 理论和实践紧密结合 5 以比较的方法来学习 ; ; ;第一节、脊索动物门的主要特征; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 低等脊索动物种类终生具有脊索，有的种类仅在胚胎和幼体存在脊索，高等的种类脊索只出现在胚胎期，成长时即被脊柱(vertebral column)取代。 脊索(notochord)是动物胚胎发育过程中，由原肠背侧的部分细胞离开肠管，成为中胚层而形成的棒状结构。位于身体背部、消化道上方、神经管的下面。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;脊索的出现在动物演化史上的意义 支持 保护 运动; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; ; ; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; ; ;牙形石动物;澄江生物群和寒武纪大爆发;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; ; ;; ; ; ;脊椎动物主要类群; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;海鞘; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; ; ; ; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;尾索动物分类;樽海鞘纲; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;E