胰十二指肠的.pptVIP

胰腺，十二指肠pancreas，duodenum;脾 spleen;脾 spleen;胃右动脉;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;十二指肠上部;十二指肠上部;十二指肠上部近侧段粘膜平坦无皱襞，在钡剂X线下呈三角形，称为十二指肠球，也有称为十二指肠壶腹 ;十二指肠球部;十二指肠球部;十二指肠大乳头;Treitz韧带; 十二指肠空肠曲恰在胰的下方，其左缘与横结肠系膜根之间有一腹膜皱襞，称十二指肠上襞，或十二指肠空肠襞。手术时以此确认空肠起始部。;十二指肠;复习题;十二指肠分四部(十二指肠上部 )、(十二指肠降部 )、(十二指肠水平部 )、(十二指肠升部 ),三个弯曲(十二指肠上曲 )、(十二指肠下曲 )、(十二指肠空肠曲 );十二指肠的动脉血供主要来自( )、( )、( )。;十二指肠的动脉血供主要来自( 胰十二指肠上前动脉 )、( 胰十二指肠上后动脉 )、( 胰十二指肠下动脉 )。;通常手术中确认空肠起始部依据的结构是( ),又叫( ). ;通常手术中确认空肠起始部依据的结构是( 十二指肠悬肌 ),又叫( Treitz 韧带 ).;名词解释：Treitz 韧带 ;十二指肠空肠曲左缘至横结肠系膜根下方的半月形皱襞，即十二指肠悬韧带，称为Treitz 韧带，手术时常用它来确认空肠的起始部。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;胰腺的位置;位于第２腰椎的右侧，是胰最宽大的部分。胰头的上、右、下三面被十二指肠所环绕，因此胰头部肿瘤可压迫十二指肠而引起梗阻，Ｘ线检查时，可见到十二指肠窗开大或变形。 胰头的下份有向左侧突出的钩突，其一部分位于肠系膜上静脉的右后方。此处有数条（2-5条）小静脉汇入肠系膜上静脉的右后侧壁，胰十二指肠切除术时要仔细处理，以免导致难以控制的出血。;;;;网膜孔;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profi