四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装周慧霞课件.ppt

主谓一致;以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题;以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题;以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题;集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题;以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题;;Other Examples ;2.当each…and each…,every…and every…,no…and no…,many a…and many a….等结构做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。;① No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没有发现人和动物。 ② Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 许多医生和护士都在忙于他们的工作。;3. 由not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…,…or…等连接的并列主语，谓动通常依据就近原则。;4. 当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等引导的从属结构时，随后的动词形式依据主语本身的单、复数形式而定。;5.当主语由 as well as, along with, together with, rather than, no less than, but, except, in addition to, like, including, besides等词连接时，其谓动的单复数形式通常由这些词语前的名词来决定。;以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题;;不定代词做主语时的主谓一致;2. none of + 不可数名词——谓语动词用单数形式；none of + 可数名词　——谓语动词单复均可，none 单独用，代表不可数名词，用单数；代表复数时，可单可复。;3. all 做主语表示人时，谓动用复数；若表物，谓动则用单数。;表示“全体”、“部分”等意义的词做主语时的主谓一致（补充）;2.当town, school, village等分别表示总称的“镇民”、“全体师生”、“村民”时，谓动用单复数均可。有时其前可用the或the whole修饰。;;the number of做主语时，谓动用单数；a number of做主语时，谓动用复数。;补充;1.以who, why, how, whether或that引导的从句做主语时，谓动用单数。;名词性分句作主语时的主谓一致;名词性分句作主语时的主谓一致;非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题;定语从句中的主谓一致问题;“one of+复数名词+定语从句“结构中的主谓一致;2. 在”the only one of+复数名词+定语从句“结构中，定语从句的谓动仍用单数。;;;注意;注意;1. All the President’s Men_____one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. (2007 TEM4-52) A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining 2. The research requires more money than_____. (2007 TEM4-61) A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in 3. The statistics______that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006 TEM4-62) A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove ;4. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ______for Europe this afternoon. (2004-61) A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave 5. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _____ going to agree upon anything today. (2003-60) A. neither you nor I are B. n