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it用法课件概要
选修 6;The use of “It”;一.It 用作人称代词
指前面已提到过的人/动物/物品/事,在句中做主语或宾语.
He has a baby ; he love it very much .
My uncle has a dog ; he has had it for five months.
Well, you mustn’t play on the road.It’s
dangerous!;1.(2011福建)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose_________________ based on your own interests.
either B. each C. one D. it
2. (2007辽宁)The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______________in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that
3.(2009四川)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy_________. A. one B. it C. this D. that
4.12浙江Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’ s.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all;指代上文提过的事物时:
it指的是同名同物,相当于the+名词
one泛指,同名异物,表示单数可数名词,相当于a+名词,复数形式用ones
that后面常有后置定语,有特指意义,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词,相当于the+名词,复数名词用those,相当于the ones.;二.It 用作非人称代词:
It 用作非人称代词,常作主语,表示时间/日期/距离/天气/温度/环境等.
It’s a long time since we meet last time.
It’s raining when I left the office.
It’s 12 degrees centigrade.
; 三. “It” 作形式主语和形式宾语;2) It + be + adj. / n. + 从句. 1
e.g. It is certain that Tom will do well in the exam. ;4)It+takes + sb.+ some time + to do sth. 9
It+costs + sb.+ some money +to do sth 10;6) It + vt. + (sb.) + that-clause.
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.
It + vi. + that-clause.
It happened that I went out shopping.
It seems that he is learning Russian.
翻译:他来不来都没关系。;Notes: it做形式主语所构成的某些惯用句形是高考的常考点.
It looks as if…,
It does not matter…;
It seems that/as if…;
It appears that…,
It happened that….;
It makes no difference…
翻译:你去不去对我都一样没区别.;It seems that Peter is not coming.
That Peter is not coming seems.
Peter doesn’t seem to be coming.
It happened that I was the only witness.
I happened to be the only witness.
sb seem/happen to be/have done;
;5.It is a pity/a shame / an honour / a good thing
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