Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致概要.ppt

Subject-verb Agreement 主谓一致 Casey Sun What is S-V agreement? 用动词的适当形式填空 1. I ____ a teacher. (be) 2. He _____ good at swimming. (be) 3. You ____ late for school again.(be) 4. They ______ many new books. (have) 5. She _____ two sisters.(have) Discovering Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. Our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon. Discovering Rule1: 集体名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数 三个一致，十项注意 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 Discovering Rule2: 主语里含every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine. Exercise and Rules 语法一致 Rule3：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词用“就前一致”原则，用单数。如： My sister together with/along/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well. 语法一致Exercise and Rules 3. Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful to our study of English. (is/ are) 4. Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter. (is /are) 5. To say ___ one thing; to do ___another. (is/are) 6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are) 7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are) Discovering Rule4：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数； 多个时看作复数 语法一致Exercise and Rules 8.Many a boy ______ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is 9.Every means _______ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been 10.Each actor and (each) actress____ invited to our school. (is /are) 11.Every boy and (every) girl _____ got a toy train. (has/have) 12.No teacher and no student _____ to have c