The task of the translator(译者的任务).pptVIP

The task of the translator Finding that intended effect(intention) echo 用不同的表意方式表达同一个意指 a work of literature, the center of language forest translation, outside the forest. Ultimate goal: true language pure language Translation principles Fidelity Faithful reproduction: vocabularies and syntax. Freedom unrestrained license The language of origianal and tranlation frangments: not the same or similar, but complementary . symbolized symbolizing symbolizing ( dog) (狗) Rlease in his own lanfuage that pure language which is under the spell of another, to liberate the languge imprisoned in a work in hid re-creation of that work.(P22) The relationship betwwen translation and original Tangent touches a circle lightly and at but one point 忠实与自由在翻译中的体现 忠实的翻译当然要求对字词的准确理解和把握，但字词理解准确后的翻译并不一定就能表达出句子里的确切含义，这里指的准确不仅包括翻译中选词的准确，还包括整个句子表达上的语序通顺“结构严谨”易于理解等。例如: ①She has been a widow only six months. 原译:他成为寡妇只有六个月! 改译:她的丈夫死了至今不过半年! ②I will make myself understood in English. 原译:我使自己的英语被人听懂! 改译:我使别人听懂我用英语说的话! Some problems of zohns translation 1) gewisse Relationsbegriffe ihren guten, ja vielleicht besten Sinn behalten, wenn sie nicht von vorne herein ausschliesslich auf den Menschen bezogen warden. (p. 23) （他们并不是仅仅用来指人） certain correlative concepts retain their meaning, and possibly their foremost significance, if they are (not) referred exclusively to man.（他们专用来指人） 2) Wenn aber diese derart his ans messianische Ende ihrer Geschichte wachsen… (p24) If, however, these languages continue to grow in this manner until the end of their (messianic) time… 3) Den erreicht es nicht mit Stumpf und Stiel, aber in ihm steht dasjenige, was an einer Ubersetzung mehr ist als Mitteilung. Genuer lasst sich dieser wesenhaftre Kern als dasijenige bestimmen, was an ihr selbst nichht weiderum ubersetzbar is. (p24) The transfer can never be toatal, but what reaches this region is that elemen