WTO的基本原则概要.ppt

* 西安交通大学经济与金融学院彭晖 * Principles of Reasonable Trade Protection------Countervailing 反补贴 Definition and Applying Principles of Subsidies- The subsidy includes any form of income or price support. It shall be notified of the extent and nature, of the estimated effect on the quantity of the affected products and of the circumstances making the subsidization necessary. In any case in which it is determined that serious prejudice to the interests of any other member is caused or threatened by any such subsidization, the possibility of limiting the subsidization shall be discussed. -补贴，包括任何形式的收入或价格支持，其程度和性质，对受影响产品的量的影响和导致产生补贴的情况都应通报，在任何情况下，若认定补贴对任何其他成员国的利益造成严重损害或产生严重威胁，WTO全体成员应讨论是否限制这项补贴 * 西安交通大学经济与金融学院彭晖 * Principles of Reasonable Trade Protection------Countervailing Countervailing Duty -a special duty levied for the purpose of offsetting any bounty or subsidy bestowed, directly, or indirectly, up on the manufacture, production or export of any merchandise. The levied countervailing duty shall be less than the amount equal to the estimated bounty or subsidy determined to have been granted directly or indirectly. -反补贴税是指为了抵消商品在制造、生产或输出时所直接或间接接受的任何奖金或补贴而征收的一种特别关税，征收的反补贴税，在金额上不得超过这种产品在原产国或输出国制造、生产或输出时，所直接或间接得到的奖金或补贴的估计数额。 * 西安交通大学经济与金融学院彭晖 * Principles of Reasonable Trade Protection------Countervailing Applying restriction -No product of the territory of any member imported into the territory of any other contracting party shall be subject to both anti-dumping and countervailing duties to compensate for the same situation of dumping or export subsidization. -适用限制：对同一成员国的同一产品不得将反倾销和反补贴同时实施 * 西安交通大学经济与金融学院彭晖 * WTO Principles of Trade Facilities, Transparency and Competition Protection The Principle of Trade Facilities 贸易便利化原则 贸易便利化的关键是减免与国际贸易有关的规费（fees)和手续(formalities) WTO considers that fees and Formalities connected with importation may adversely influence that trading facilitation and thus they shall not represent an indirect protection to domestic products. On the cont