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unit 10 Introductions to PLC课件
unit 10 Introductions to PLC
班级:自动化1031
学号:10070311022
姓名: 管川
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what does each part do?
各个部分是如何工作的呢?
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Input relays(contacts).These are connected to the outside world .They physically exist and receive signals from switches,sensors,ect..Typically they are not relays but rather they are transistors.
输入继电器(触点)。这些继电器连接到外面电路。它们是实际存在的,并接收来自开关,传感器的信号等。通常是晶体管而非继电器。
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Internal utility relays (contacts ).These do not receive signals from the outside world nor do they physically exist.They are simulated relays and are what enables a PLC to eliminate external relays .There are also some special relays that are dedicated to performing only one task .Some are always on while some are always off.Some are on only once during power-on and are typically used for initializing date that was stored.
内部通用继电器(触点)。它们不从外部设备接收信号,也非物理上存在的。它们是模拟的继电器,此外还有一些特殊的继电器,专门执行一项任务。其中一些是常开的,一些是常闭的。有一些仅在电源上电时导通一次,通常用来初始化存储的数据。
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Counters .These again do not physically exist.They are simulated counters and they can be programmed to count pulses.Typically these counters can count up,down or both up and down .Since they are simulated ,they are limited in their counting speed.Some manufacturers also include high-speed counters that are hardware based .We can think of these as physically existing .Most times these counters can count up,down or up and down.
计数器。它们也非物理上存在的。而是模拟的计数器,可通过编程对脉冲进行计数。通常它们可以进行加计数,减计数或同时进行加减计数。因为它们是用软件模拟的,计算速度有限。一些制造商提供了基于硬件的高速计数器。这样的计数器可以认为物理上存在的,这些计数器大多数的情况下能够进行加计数,减计数或同时进行加减计数。
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