Unit 11 名词性从句课件.ppt

Unit 10; 英语名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四类。这些从句的翻译一般按原句的语序处理即可，相对比较容易，但有时也可以译为并列分句、定语从句或其他形式的句子。; 如果名词性从句包含两层以上的意思，需要把主句与从句分开译。一般先译出从句，放在句首，然后用汉语的复指代词“这”“那”，与主句的其他成分连成一句。同位语从句的翻译与定语从句的翻译非常近似，可以将同位语从句放在名词前，相当于前置的修饰语，但不必使用定语的标志“的”字；可以保持原句的语序，译为后置的并列句，加入冒号、破折号或“这样”、“这…”、“那就是”、“即”等字眼；也可以改变原句的同位语结构，采用汉语的无主句或其他方式的译法。;例1：That those who had learned from us now excelled us was a real challenge.(主语从句) 【译文】向我们学习过的人反倒超过了我们，这对我们的确是一个挑战。 例2：How the hot iron emits light energy, and how this energy reaches our eyes, is one of the nature’s deepest secrets. (主语从句) 【译文】高热的铁怎样放出光能，这种能又怎样辐射到我们的眼睛，这是自然界的奥秘之一。 ;例3：I take it for granted that you will come and talk the matter over with him.（it作形式宾语） 【译文】我理所当然地认为，你会来跟他谈这件事的。;例4：Another cause of obscurity is that the writer is himself not quite sure of his meaning. (表语从句) 【译文】写不清楚还有一个原因，那就是作者自己对于所要表达的意思也不是很有把握。; 例5：It’s extraordinary that in all the years the British spent in Egypt they never got to know the real people of Egypt. (it作形式主语) 【译文】英国人在埃及呆了那么多年，却从来没有真正了解埃及人，这是异乎寻常的。 例6：It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash. (it作形式主语) 【译文】飞行员在飞机坠毁后竟然还能活着，这看来是不可想象的事。 ;例7：Many foster parents are driven by the belief that they have rescued society’s most unwanted children. (同位语从句) 【译文】很多养父母都有这样一个信念，那就是他们挽救了社会上最没人想要的孩子。 例8：He is surprised to read the news in the newspaper that his father should be still alive. (同位语从句) 【译文】他在报纸上读到这条消息很吃惊：他的父亲竟然还活着。 ; 2 名词性从句译成定语从句;例1：Where you stumble becomes your opportunity to make corrections, to learn and grow. 【译文】你跌倒的地方就是你改正错误、吸取教训、开始成长的地方。;例2：This is where the shoe pinches. 【译文】这就是问题的症结所在。 例3：A principle of science tells what usually happens under certain condition. 【译文】科学原理告诉我们在一定条件下所会发生的事情。;例4：Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression. 【译文】他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象。;例5： The problem that all machines in this factory must be automated will be solved before long. （同位语从句译成定语从句） 【译文】该厂所有机器实现自动化的问题，不久就能解决。;例1：What we found is that to achieve qual