香格里拉县天然林威胁因子及保护对策.pdfVIP

第33卷 第1期 林 业 调 查 规 划 V01．33 NO．1 2008年2月 Forest Inventory and Planning Feb．2008 香格里拉县天然林威胁因子及保护对策 宋发荣 (云南省林业调查规划院大理分院，云南 大理 671000) 摘要：据2006年森林资源二类调查数据，香格里拉县天然林面积计9l8 594．2 hm ．乔木林分树种以冷杉、高山松为 主，龄组以成过熟林为主．目前，对天然林的威胁因子主要有：森林火灾，森林病虫害，木材低价值消耗，畜牧业发 展，生态旅游开发，矿产及水电资源开发．籍此提出对天然林的保护对策：提高林火监测和控制水平，加强病虫害监 测和预防，加强自然保护区建设，增加林区群众经济收入等． 关键词：天然林；威胁因子；保护对策；香格里拉县 中图分类号：$750；$76 文献标识码：B 文章编号：167l一3l68(2008)O1～0087—05 The Threatening Factors of Natural Forest in Shangri-La County and Countermeasures for the Protection SONG Fa-rong (Dali Branch of Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning，Dali Yunnan 67 1000，China) Abstract：The total area of natural forest in Shangri．1a County is 9 1 8 594 hm in accordance with the da- ta from forest resource inventory in 2006．Arbor forest stand is mainly as Faber r and Alpine pine，and forest age is mainly overmature forest．At present，the threatening factors for natural forest are identified as forest fire，forest pest＆ disease，low-value consumption of timbers，husbandry development；eco- tourism；mining and hydro—electric resourcesexploration．Therefore，the countermeasures for the protec- tion refer to speeding up monitoring and control level of forest fire，enhancing monitoring and precaution for pests and diseases，strengthening nature reserve construction，increasing the economic income of the local people． Key words：natural forest protection；threatening factors；countermeasure for protection；Shangri-la count y 查结果，全县天然林面积918 594．2 hm ，占全县有、 l基本情况 疏林地，灌木林地和未成林造林地面积(942 026．0 香格里拉县位于云南省西北部、迪庆州东北部，