基于无线射频技术高压开关设备在线监测系统探究.docVIP

基于无线射频技术高压开关设备在线监测系统探究摘要：为了对高压开关设备触头温度进行实时在线监测以便及时发现热故障，本文提出利用无线射频和电磁耦合取电技术实现高压开关设备触头温升在线检测的新方法，利用该方法设计了高压开关设备在线监测系统，系统主要包括整体式温度采集器和温度显示仪表，整体式温度采集器和温度显示仪表之间通过无线方式传送数据, 整体式温度采集器不需外接电源，利用电磁场耦合原理在高压母线上直接取得能量为采集器提供持续的电能，无线发射采用315MHz微功率发射，使高压温度监测端与显示仪表端完全电隔离,通过实验测定该系统测温误差在土1.5℃可以满足高压开关设备触头测温要求。 关键词：无线射频；高压开关设备；测温；电磁耦合取电 Abstract: in order to execute high voltage switch equipment contacts real-time temperature on-line monitoring for timely find hot fault, this paper put forward the application of wireless rf and electromagnetic coupling take electrical technology realize high voltage switch equipment contacts online testing new method of temperature rise, using the method to design the high voltage switch equipment on-line monitoring system, the system includes integral temperature harvesters and temperature display instrument, and temperature harvesters and temperature display instrument through wireless data transfer between way, integral temperature terminal does not need to external power supply, using the principle of electromagnetic field coupling in high pressure on the bus directly obtained for energy provide ongoing power unit, with 315 MHz wireless launch micro power launch, make high pressure temperature monitoring end and display instrument end completely electrical isolation, through the determination of the temperature measurement error of the system in the soil 1.5 ℃ can meet high voltage switch equipment contacts temperature measurement requirements. Keywords: wireless rf; High voltage switch equipment; Temperature measurement; Electromagnetic coupling take electricity 中图分类号： TM933.3+3 文献标识码：A文章编号： 0引言 高压开关设备作为发电厂、变电站中的重要设备，起着关合及开断电力线的作用，用来实现输送及倒换电力负荷、以及从电力系统退出故障设备和线段，从而保证电力系统安全运行。在高压开关设备长期运行过程中，开关设备中的触点和母线排连接处等部位因老化和接触电阻过大而发热，而这些发热部位的温度无法监测，由此容易导致火灾事故。近年来，在电厂和变电站已经发生多起开关设备过热事故，造成火灾和大面积的停电。因而对高压开关设备检测和监视高压开关触点、母线排连接处的工作温度，提前发现和排除热故障隐患，对电力系统的安全可靠运行具有非常重要的意义。 高压开关设备的安全运行监测一直是电力系统安全运行的重大课题之一，但是，目前通常均只测重于对电量参数（电压、电流、电功率）实时监测技术的研究，其非电量在线测量（