会同县退耕还林工程杉木中幼林抚育探究.docVIP

会同县退耕还林工程杉木中幼林抚育探究【摘要】目的：探讨退耕还林工程中杉木幼林抚育工程的试验过程与结果的定量分析。方法：试验地均设会同县岩头乡墓脚村退耕还林林地，试验地均设会同县岩头乡墓脚村退耕还林林地，主要采用森林资源调查方法，按照标准地调查法，进行分析。结果：抚育后年均生长量明显大于抚育前年均生长量，且林木生长量随胸径递增，胸径越大，生长量越高。林木分化相当严重，急需要进行抚育间伐。而间伐后胸径变异系数比间伐前降低因此，合理的抚育间伐一定程度降低了林木分化程度。结论：生态杉木林抚育不但能改善杉木幼林的林分结构，提高杉木林的质量，增强其抗御自然灾害的能力。 关键词：退耕还林；中幼林抚育；探析 【 abstract 】 objective: to study the cropland conversion of Chinese fir young forest in the cradle engineering testing process and the results of quantitative analysis. Methods: all has HuiTongXian rock response is head of returning farmland to forest land’s feet village, all has HuiTongXian rock response is head of returning farmland to forest land village’s feet, mainly USES the forest resources survey methods, according to the standard land investigation, analysis. Results: the average annual growth rate after raising significantly greater than average annual growth rate before raising, and forest tree growth was increasing with diameter at breast height, DBH, the bigger the growth rate is higher. Trees differentiation is quite serious, urgent need for tending the thinning. After thinning and coefficient of variation of DBH than before the thinning reduce therefore, reasonable tending to a certain extent the thinning reduce the trees differentiation degree. Conclusion: the ecological cradle of Chinese fir plantations not only can improve fir young forest stand structure, improve the quality of Chinese fir plantations and enhance their ability to resist the natural disasters. Keywords: converting cropland to forest; ZhongYouLin tending; analysis 中图分类号：K826.16文献标识码：A 文章编号： 中幼林抚育主要是指通过在林木达到其成熟龄之前所进行的提高林分质量、改善森林环境条件、提高林木的生产率等一系列的措施，包括了对林地进行松土、除草、施肥、灌溉、抚育采伐等方式，促进林木速生、丰产，实现优质。我县结合森林抚育试点工作，对部分区域内的退耕还林工程杉木中幼林进行不同的抚育方式，通过实施森林抚育前后效益对比分析，确定合理经营方式，以推广和应用中幼林抚育技术，促进林木快速生长。 会同县自2001年以来实施退耕还林工程共142592.6亩，其中营造杉木43123.8亩，马尾松76039亩，其它树种23429.8亩。目前大部分退耕还林地现已郁闭成林，部分林地进入间伐或采伐期。因此，加强退耕还林地经营管理，提高工程建设质量和成效，加强退耕还林地中幼林抚育已成为当前退耕还林工作的中心任务。 1、试验地概况 试验地均设会同县岩头乡墓脚村退耕还林林地，试验区域属