直接提取基频分量瞬时值的快速滤波算法 a fast filtering algorithm for extracting fundamental instantaneous value.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第3 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.3 2013 年2 月1 日 Power System Protection and Control Feb.1, 2013 直接提取基频分量瞬时值的快速滤波算法 黄世年，佟为明，郭志忠，李中伟 （哈尔滨工业大学电气工程与自动化学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001） 摘要：针对现有滤除衰减直流分量算法求得基频分量相量，无法满足快速保护算法要求这一问题，提出了基于三采样点的快 速提取基频分量瞬时值的算法。分析了计算系数与衰减时间常数的关系，得出了衰减时间常数在较大范围内变化时计算系数 几乎为一常数的结论。仿真和动模试验结果表明，该算法具有不需计算衰减时间常数真实值、计算速度快和计算精度高等优 势，能够满足快速保护的要求，可应用于高压超高压线路保护。 关键词：基频分量瞬时值；快速滤波；衰减直流分量；时间常数 A fast filtering algorithm for extracting fundamental instantaneous value HUANG Shi-nian, TONG Wei-ming, GUO Zhi-zhong, LI Zhong-wei (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: The existing algorithm of obtaining fundamental component phasor by removing decaying DC component can ’t meet the demand of fast protection algorithm. Therefore, an algorithm for extracting fundamental instantaneous value from only three samples is presented. The relationship between computation coefficient and time constant is researched. The research shows that when the time constant varies in a wide range, the computation coefficient is nearly a constant. Laboratory test and numerical simulation all indicate that the algorithm has the advantage of little calculation, high accuracy, and no requirement of calculating time constant. The algorithm can be employed by protection devices for HV and EHV transmission lines. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.. Key words: fundamental component instantaneous value; fast filtering; decaying DC component; time constant 中图分类号： TM77 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1674-3415(2013)03-0044-06 [4-13] 法 。文献[4]进行两次傅立叶变换，并用泰勒级 0 引言