植物生理学复习（Review of Plant Physiology）.docVIP

植物生理学复习（Review of Plant Physiology） Plant physiology chapter key knowledge summary (final exam, pro forma review material) The second chapter: water metabolism of plant First, noun interpretation class (see plant physiology nouns for explanation) Water metabolism of cohesive surface tension tensile strength of incompressibility of the bound water to free water in the water hole diffusion potential protein (AQP) in soil plant atmosphere continuum (SPAC) bleeding spit seedling transpiration of saline water critical period of cavitation embolism Two: the short answer, discuss and fill in the blanks, choose to determine the class 1. briefly describe the role of water in plant life This water is the main component of cell protoplasm. This water is important reactive substances in plant metabolism. It is all water metabolism in plant medium. You can keep the natural attitude of plant water. This water can effectively reduce the plants temperature. This water is good PHYTOPLASMAL colloid stabilizer. 2. the relationship between water and plasma protoplasm Under the condition of sufficient water, the protoplasm of cells is in the sol state, the cell metabolism is strong, the plant synthesis and decomposition are orderly, and the life activities are normal. If the water deficit is insufficient, it is in gel state. The metabolism of cells is weak, the plant synthesis slows down, the decomposition accelerates, and the energy consumption leads to the death of plants. 3. composition of plant water potential Plant water potential = solute potential pressure potential paper potential gravity potential; 4. law of osmosis Water potential determines the direction of water flow, the concentration of solution is high, the water potential is low, and the water always flows from the high water potential to the low water potential. The main reason lies in the absorption of plant root hair zone 5. on the water - there are many hair root hair zone, increase the absorption area. - because of