泄漏的表现形式（Form of leakage）.doc

泄漏的表现形式（Form of leakage） The leakage can be divided into: interface leakage (sealing surface problem), permeability (leakage sealing material structure is compact, the density is not up to the requirements), the damage and leakage (human factors), corrosive leakage (seal material selection improper and so on). Now let us give you a detailed account of the reasons for these leaks. 1. interface leakage mode The main reason is the lack of sealing gasket force, flange connection and the roughness is not appropriate, the pipeline thermal deformation, mechanical vibration and so on, will lead the fine gasket and flange between tight and leak. Especially after the flange connection, bolt deformation, elongation and sealing gasket after long-term use of plastic deformation, elasticity, reduce gasket material aging, cracking, transformation, will constitute the flange gasket and sealing between lax and leak attack. Thus, the metal surface and the sealing gasket border because with not very good on the surface of the attack leaked called interface leakage. 2. seepage leakage mode Plant fiber (cotton, hemp, silk), animal fiber (wool, rabbit hair etc.), mineral fiber (asbestos, graphite, glass, ceramics etc.) and chemical fiber (nylon, vinyl PTFE plastic fiber) are commonly used in production of raw materials, gasket, and leather, cardboard is also used to do gasket materials. Arrange the composition of these materials is the foundation of the gasket is loose, fine difference, there are many small gaps between the fiber and the fiber is very simple, fluid soak, especially in the effect of pressure fluid medium F, sealed medium through the small gap between the fibers to soak into the low pressure side. Therefore, we must put this because there is a gap between the fiber and fiber gasket materials, fluid medium can pass through these gaps and attack the leaked representation called soaked leakage under certain conditions. Leakage of fluid medium is usually soaked with the seal o