泌尿系统病理（Urinary system pathology）.doc

泌尿系统病理（Urinary system pathology） Urinary system pathology.Txt-// selfish, let us only see ourselves, but can not tolerate others. If you send text messages to someone you like, he doesnt return it. Dont give it back. Looking at your photos, I would like to think of P as black and white hanging on the wall. Sometimes, the world is not too hypocritical, but we are too naive. Section 1 glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis (glomerulonephritis) is an allergic inflammation characterized by glomerular lesions. Secondary lesions are present in the renal tubules and interstitium. According to the course of disease and pathological changes, can be divided into acute, subacute and chronic glomerulonephritis three types. Acute glomerulonephritis (acute, glomerulonephritis) Etiology and pathogenesis The animal often associated with glomerulonephritis in some infectious diseases, such as swine fever, swine erysipelas, Newcastle disease, EIAV infection, streptococcus. The pathogenesis is caused by type third allergy, which is the deposition of antigen antibody complex in glomeruli. Antigens include exogenous or endogenous biological and chemical substances, and antibodies include IgG, IgA, IgM and so on. The antigen antibody complex causes glomerulonephritis in two ways: Circulating immune complex deposits in glomeruli The antigen stimulates the organism to produce antibodies that bind to form antigen antibody complexes. When the antibody was more than antigen, the formation of large molecules of insoluble immune complexes can be phagocytic clearance; when antigen than antibodies, small molecules to form immune complexes, can be discharged through the glomerular filtration; antigen and antibody is equivalent to or slightly long, is the formation of immune complexes medium small molecular weight, both can not be swallowed, is not easy to pass through the glomerular filtration, but the deposition in the glomeruli, activation of complement (C3a, C5a, C567), promote the mast cells to