粘土的分类（Classification of clays）.doc

粘土的分类（Classification of clays） Release date: 2005-04-07 First, according to the main mineral composition classification: 1, kaolinite; 2 montmorillonite Two, according to the causes of classification: 1, once clay (or native clay), that is, after the mother rock weathering residual in situ clay, less impurities, coarse particles, plasticity is poor, sintering temperature higher. 2 two times (or secondary clay, clay, clay deposition) is the rain Sichuan river was transported to lakes, swamps and other low-lying areas deposited clay, fine particles, in the process of handling mixed with organic substances and impurities, and strong plasticity, more impurities, lower sintering temperature. Three, according to the classification of plasticity: 1 high plasticity clay (soft clay), the plasticity index greater than 15; 2 plastic clay, the plasticity index of 7 - 15; 3 low plasticity clay (hard clay), the plasticity index of 1 - 7; 4 (non plastic clay hard clay), the plasticity index is less than 1. Four, according to the degree of classification: 1 refractory refractory clay, refractory degrees higher than 1580 DEG C; 2 refractory clay; 3 fusible clay. 6 rock soil condition After exploration, it is revealed that the soil within 20.0m is divided into 8 layers according to the types of lithology and the physical and mechanical properties of the proposed site: The soil (Q4ml): dark gray - brown, slightly dense, slightly wet, mainly silty clay, gravel containing about 10% of plant roots. This layer and miscellaneous fill soil layer are distributed on the surface of the site, and the thickness is 0.2m-0.6m. (2) coarse sand (Q4al+pl): yellow, slightly dense, wet - very wet - saturated, mineral composition mainly feldspar and quartz based, poor particle size distribution, local gravel about 20%, maximum thickness of 2.2m. (2) 1 medium sand (Q4al+pl): yellow, slightly dense, wet - very wet - saturated, mineral composition mainly feldspar and quartz mainly, particle grading is poor