阻焊层和助焊层（A solder resist layer and process layer）.docVIP

阻焊层和助焊层（A solder resist layer and process layer） A solder resist layer and process layer understanding Solder mask Basically, the printed circuit board is made up of pads, vias, solder resist and silk screen. Printed circuit boards (Printed, circuit, board, PCB) green or brown, red, yellow, etc., is the color of solder resist (solder, mask). This layer is an insulating protective layer, called a barrier layer, that protects the copper wire and prevents the parts from being soldered to the wrong place. In addition, the solder resist layer can also play the role of improving line to insulation, oxidation resistance and beauty! [edit this paragraph] Solder barrier (soldermask) requirements The role of the solder resist in the welding defects during the reflow process is important, and the PCB Designer shall minimize the space around the pad characteristics or the air gap. Although many process engineers prefer solder pads to separate all pad characteristics on the board, the pin spacing and pad size of the closely spaced components will require special consideration. Although the barrier layer openings or windows that are not partitioned on the four sides of the QFP may be acceptable, the tin bridge between the control component pins may be more difficult. For the solder barrier of the BGA, many companies provide a solder layer that does not touch the pads, but covers any feature between the pads to prevent the tin bridge. Most surface mount PCB is covered with a solder resist, but the coating of the solder resist, if the thickness is greater than 0.04mm (0.0015 ), may affect the application of solder paste. Surface mount PCB, especially those using close spaced components, require a low profile photosensitive solder layer. The solder material must be through the liquid and wet process or dry film laminated to use. Dry film solder material is 0.07 - 0.10mm (0.003 - 0.004 inches) thickness of supply, suitable for surface mount products, but this material is not recommen