回顾高考的数字.pptVIP

数词;1.基数词、序数词和分数词的构成及基本用法。 2.数词作主语时的主谓一致。;基础知识;一、基数词 1. hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等前有具体数字或several, a few等修饰时，一般不用复数；在表示不确切数目时，可用复数。如： Several million people in the world are using this brand of toothpaste every day. My teacher went to the bookstore and bought dozens of books.?; 2. 表示年岁时，用“in one’s +逢十的基数词的复数”。如：in his forties。 3. 表示年代时，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。如：in the 1950’s / 1950s。;二、序数词 1. 序数词前通常要加定冠词the或与物主代词一起使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语等。 2. 序数词前也可加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。如：a third time, a third and a fourth等。;三、分数词 1. 分数词是由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式。如：1/3 one third；3/5 three fifths。 2. “分数/百分数+ of +名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词或代词的数保持一致。如：;Two-thirds of her spare time is spent on housework. 80 percent of the houses were damaged in the big earthquake.;四、常见考点 高考对数词的考查主要集中在年龄表达法、年代表达法、序数词前加冠词及数词作主语时的主谓一致等。 【考例】One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.? (湖南2011) A. is; are ?????? ????????????????? B. is; is C. are; are ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. are; is;专项练习;2. There are a great many overseas students in our university, _________ ____ ______ (他们当中五分之二) come from Asia. 3. Every day in modern society ________ _______ __________ (几百万顾客) go shopping on the Internet. 4. _______ ______ _______ (每三年), scores of students from the foreign language school are sent to Britain to learn English. ;5. You can go to the railway station on foot. It is only ____ __________ ______ (十分钟的旅程). 6. According to the rules, if you are _______ ________ ______ _____ (十八岁以下), you aren’t admitted into the club. 7. Tom looked quite healthy though he was ____ ____ ________ (七十多岁了).;亢氰痈打彪伪眠悔彰镀睹事比蹲粱鳖版誊濒蛛搅窃瞳策廉臂汹注确掏吃凌回顾高考的数字回顾高考的数字