第15章过去分词.docVIP

第十五章 动词的-ed分词 -ed分词即传统语法中所说的过去分词，它也是一种非谓语动词。 一、-ed分词的句法功能 (一)作定语 [高考试题传真] 1. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa. (1990) A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2. The computer centre, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (1993) A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 3. As soon as she enter the room, she caught sight of the flowers_____ by her mother.(1993,上海) A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought 4. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912. (1997) A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 5.The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (1996) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 6.The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it. (2002) A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 作定语的-ed分词如果是单词，一般放在它所修饰的名词前面，它表示被动和完成，而-ing形式作前置定语则表示主动和进行含义。比较: boiled water开水 boiling water沸腾的水 frozen food 冷冻食品 a freezing wind刺骨寒风 developed countries 发达国家 developing countries发展中国家 -ed分词短语作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词后面。如: He started a new programme called communism.他提出一项称之为共产主义的新纲领。 People developed a kind of paper made from the fibres of plants. 人们研制出一种用植物纤维制成的纸。 This is one of the houses built last year.这是去年建的一所房子。 (二)做宾语补足语 [高考试题传真] 1.---Good morning. Can I help you? ---Id tike to have the package _______, madam. (1989) A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 2.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself ________. (1991) A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 3. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_______went wrong. (1998,上海) A. it B. it repaired