时间副词16k.doc

时间状语从句 一.时间状语从句常用引导词 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, since, immediately, directly, instantly, as soon as, the moment, every time, each time, hardly…when…, no sooner …than… 三.重点，难点，考点 1.while “与……同时，在……期间,趁着”，从句动作是延续性的，侧重主句动作与从句相对比。 Eg.1.While he was reading, his wife was cooking. 2.They rushed in while we were discussing. 3.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。 日常总结：1.while引导的从句常用进行时态。 2.通常主从句的主语不同。 3.while还可以表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，多放在句首。While I admit his good points, I can see his bad. 尽管我承认他有优点，我也知道他有缺点。 2.when 除了“当……时候”讲，还可译为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time,强调动作的突然性 常用句式有：be about to do… when… be doing…when… be on the point of doing…when… 译为“正要……时突然……” …had done…when… “还没/刚刚……就……” It be +时间点+when… 当……时是……时间 Eg. We were about to leave when it began to rain. He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder. I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside. It was 8:00 in the evening when he went back from work. 3.As “一边…一边…”“随着…”主从句主语常相同 Eg.As she sang,tears ran down her cheeks. We get wiser as we get older. 我们随着年龄的增长而变得聪明起来。 4.before “在…之前，才，就，不等…就……，还没来得及……就……” Eg.The ring stopped before I could answer the phone 我还没来得及接电话，电话铃就停了。 常用句式： It was +一段时间+before+从句 “过了多久才…… ” It wasn’t +一段时间+before+从句 “没过多久就…… ” It will be +一段时间+before+从句 “要过多久才……” It won’t be +一段时间+before+从句 “不用过多久就会…” Eg. It was two years before we met again. 又过了两年我们才再次相见。 It wasn’t two years before we met again. 相隔没到两年我们就又见面了。 It will be long before we meet again. 要过很长时间我们才能再见面。 It won’t be long before we meet again. 不用过很长时间我们就又能见面了。 5.until和till 的用法 1）用于肯定句中，主句常用延续性动词 I waited till/until he arrived. 2) 否定式not… until…“直到……才……”,until后可接表时间的短语或从句。 He didn’ go home until he finished his work/midnight. 3）not until表示强调，放于句首时，主句要部分倒装 Not until he finished his work did he go hom