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英语的基本句子
1. 基本句式;2. 主系表
E.g. Our teacher is a young lady.
The question was simple.
It becomes difficult.
The student beside me seems satisfied with his answer.
My paper remains unchanged.;3. 主谓双宾
E.g. My desk mate offers me a help.
She hands me her answer.
He lent me his notes yesterday.
常接双宾语的动词:send / give / show / promise / bring…;4. 主谓宾补
1) a. 作补语
E.g. I found her very considerate.
All of us consider her very capable.
I thought the book interesting.
2) n.作补语
E.g. I call her “angel”.
She proved herself an excellent student.
3) As 引导
E.g. She took these words as a joke.
She regards me as a friend.
View …as…\see…as…\regard…as…\ think of …as…;5. There be 存在句型
E.g. There are several reasons to explain it.
There will be a miracle.
There must be someone in the room.
There seems to be no way to make us closer.
There are several factors / two main reasons leading to / contributing to the booming of China’s higher education.;6.it 作形式主语
It is (was) + a./n. + (for sb.) + to do sth.
E.g. It is important for us to learn to write English essays.
It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.
It is our responsibility to help people around us.;7.it 作形式宾语
v. + it 形式宾语+ 补语+ 真正宾语
E.g. We consider it useless arguing with him.
He found it impossible to complete the program by himself.
Lack of money makes it hard for one to start a new business.
The poor teaching facilities make it difficult for teachers and students to have proper teaching and learning.;8.强调句型;翻译练习:
1.正是校长为我开的门。
It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.
2.就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. ;(2) 用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
(3) 用反身代词表示强调
I myself will see her off at the station. 我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好这件事情。;(4)用助词“do”表示强调
The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then s
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