北京市绿地土壤多环芳烃分布及健康风险评价.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2017,37(3) ：1146~1153 China Environmental Science 北京市绿地土壤多环芳烃分布及健康风险评价 张 娟 1,吴建芝 2,刘 燕 1* (1.北京林业大学园林学院,花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室, 国家花卉工 程技术研究中心,城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京 100083 ；2.北京市园林科学研究院,北京 100102) 摘要：以北京城区的公园绿地、居住区绿地 64 个表层土壤(0~5cm)为研究对象,研究了土壤多环芳烃(PAHs)的含量水平、空间分布以及终 生致癌风险.结果表明:两类绿地中 15 种 PAHs 的含量无明显差异,公园绿地 Σ15PAHs 含量范围为 1069~19002µg/kg,中值为 4377µg/kg;居住 区绿地 Σ15PAHs 含量范围为 947~16882µg/kg, 中值为 4708µg/kg.且二环的萘、四环的芘以及五环的苯并(a)芘所占比例较大.污染较严重的 区域主要分布在中心城区和城区西南.对成人和儿童终生致癌风险评价表明, 目前正常暴露水平下绿地中 PAHs 对在其中活动的人群风险 较低,但个别样点污染较重,其潜在的健康风险不容忽视. 关键词：多环芳烃；城市绿地；含量特征；终生致癌风险 中图分类号：X131.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)03-1146-08 1 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban green space of Beijing: distribution and potential risk. ZHANG Juan , 2 1* WU Jian-zhi , LIU Yan (1.Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation Molecular Breeding , National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China ；2.Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture, Beijing 100102, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(3)：1146-1153 Abstract ：To determine the concentration, spatial distribution, and health risk of 15polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban green space, a total of 64surface soil samples (0~5cm) were collected from park green space (PGS) and residential green space (RGS). No significant difference was found between two types of green space. The content of Σ15PAHs in PGS ranged from 1069 to 19002µg/kg, with a median value of 4377µg/kg; And the content of Σ15PAHs in RGS ranged from 947 to 16882µg/kg, with