南京主要滨河绿地植物群落的调查.pdfVIP

第3 3 卷第l 期 江 苏 林 业 科 技 Voi . 3 3 No . l 2 0 0 6 年 2 月 Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science Technology Feb . 2 0 0 6 文章编号：l00l - 7380 （2006 ）0l - 0004 - 04 南京主要滨河绿地植物群落的调查! 徐晓清，施 侠，郝日明 （南京农业大学园艺学院园林系，江苏 南京 2l0095 ） 摘要：应用群落生态学方法，对南京紫霞湖、前湖、护城河与玄武湖滨河绿地植物群落的外貌、组成与结构等进行了 调查。结果表明，5 个绿地主要以阔叶落叶树种为主，缺少常绿树种的运用；群落结构不甚合理，乔木层相对丰富， 而低矮灌木及地被层种类和数量相对缺少；人工绿地过于注重观赏品种的运用，而忽视耐水湿性种。作者认为，应 结合地形和环境，合理地把握植物耐水湿性与观赏性，创造有地域特色的滨河植物景观，达到自然景观与人工景观 的统一；可适当增补一些观赏性好的适生树种，提高植物景观多样性，营造城市滨河生态廊道，使其成为城市绿地 系统中的组成部分。 关键词：滨河绿地；植物群落；园林生态学 中图分类号： S7 l8. 54. 2 文献标识码：A Survey of community of the main riverside green space in Nanjing XU Xiao-ging ，SHI Xia ，HAO Ri-ming （Coiiege of Horticuiture ，Nanjing Agricuiturai University ，Nanjing 2l0095 ，China ） Abstract ：The appearance ，composition and structure of community at riverside greens inciuding Zixia Lake ，Oianhu Lake ， the City Moat and Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing were investigated by community method. It is conciuded that there are more for deciduous broadieaved trees，fewer for evergreen trees ；community structure is more abundant in arbor tree iayer ，iess in shrub and herb iayer ；ornamentai trees are mainiy appiied ，but water toierance trees are negiected in artificiai green space in some riverside green spaces. It is suggested that riverside piant iandscape with iocai features shouid be estabiished；natu- rai iandscape shouid be unified with artificiai iandscape by using piants of water toierance and ornamentai in harmony with naturai environment. In order to increase diversities of piant iandscape and deveiop ecoiogicai greenbeits of riverside，some suitabie ornamentai trees ，becoming one part of urb