应用小波变换的认知无线电频谱检测.pdf

4 2011 ，47 （13） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 应用小波变换的认知无线电频谱检测 1 1 2 李晓艳 ，张海林 ，胡 飞 1 1 2 LI Xiaoyan ，ZHANG Hailin ，HU Fei 1.西安电子科技大学 综合业务网国家重点实验室，西安 710071 2.阿拉巴马大学 电子与计算机工程系，美国 阿拉巴马州 1.State Key Lab of Integrated Services Networks ，Xidian University ，Xi ’an 710071 ，China 2.Department of Electrical Computer Engineering ，University of Alabama ，Alabama ，USA LI Xiaoyan ，ZHANG Hailin ，HU Fei.Spectrum sensing based on wavelet transform for cognitive radio.Computer Engi- neering and Applications ，2011 ，47 （13）：4-7. Abstract ：Spectrum sensing is one of the core issues in cognitive radio.This paper uses the wavelet transform to detect the singularities of the received signal ’s Power Spectrum Density （PSD ）.In order to sense the spectrum holes efficiently in low signal-to-noise situation ，two-step method is proposed to remove the noise during the spectrum sense.Firstly ，propagation char- acteristics of the wavelet transform modulus maxima of signal are contrary to the noise on different scales ，and the noise can be eliminated from the signal.Secondly ，the Lipschitz exponent is calculated from the decay of the wavelet transform modulus maxima.Then the noise which has different Lipschitz exponent from the singularities can be removed.Finally the fre- quency band is divided into several subbands according to the singularities and the bandpass filter is used to estimate the PSD level of each subbands.The spectrum holes are defined ultimately.Simulation results show that the proposed method is correct and validated. Key words ：cognitive radio ；spectrum sensing ；wavelet transform ；denoising 摘 要：频谱检测是认知无线电的核心问题之一，利用小波变换对接收信号的功率谱密度（PSD ）进行奇异点检测，为了在低信噪 比条件下有效地检测空闲频谱，分两步去除噪声在检测中的影响。首先利用噪声与信号奇异点的小波变换模极大值在不同尺度 上具有不同的传播特性，可以去除噪声；再通过小波变换模极大值的衰减计算Lipschitz 指数，去掉与信号奇异点具有不同Lip- schitz 指数的噪声。最后依据剩下的奇异点将PSD 划分为多个子带，利用带通滤波器估计每个子带的PSD 水平，最终确定出空闲 频谱。仿真结果证