抗碱氮型FCC发展现状及趋势.docVIP

文献综述 题目：抗碱氮型FCC发展现状及发展趋势 作 者 卢超 级 别 2009级 院 别 化学化工学院 专 业 化学（师范） 指导教师 郑淑琴 职 称 教 授 完成时间 2012年5月27日 摘 要 由于原油的重质化和劣质化，催化裂化制得的成品油中硫，氮杂质含量升高，随着环保法规的日趋严格和对清洁能源的需求，成品油中的杂质含量面临苛刻要求。因此必须通过精制才能达到要求，精制时原油中的碱氮型化合物也会使精制催化剂和催化裂化中毒，成品油收油率降低。因此必须除去原油中的碱氮化合物才能够符合环境要求和满足社会能源需求。除碱氮目前有较多方法，用得较多的有：加氢法，溶剂抽提法，酸精制法，加入抗碱氮剂，复合溶剂脱除法，加入酸性试剂法等。 关键词：碱氮化合物；催化裂化；收油率；清洁能源 ABSTRACT Because of the heavy crude oil qualitative and inferior the catalytic cracking the product made of sulfur, elevated nitrogen content of impurities, along with the environmental protection laws and regulations strictly, and demand for clean energy, oil products of impurity in face strict requirements. So must through the refined to meet the requirements, when the alkali refining crude oil type nitrogen compounds also can make refined catalyst and catalytic cracking poisoning, product oil collectingrate to decrease. So must be free from oil to alkali in nitrogen compounds comply with environmental requirements and meet the social demand for energy. Except now have more nitrogen alkali method, use morer: hydrogenation method, the solvent a formulation, acid refining method, join alkali nitrogen agent, the compound solvent removal method , to join the acidic reagent method, etc. Keywords: Alkali nitrogen compounds; Catalytic cracking; Collecting rate；Clean energy 目录...................................................Ⅰ 摘要...................................................Ⅰ Abstract...............................................Ⅱ 抗碱氮型FCC的发展现状..........................Ⅲ 1.1酸性添加物...................................Ⅲ 1.2加氢精制 ... ................................Ⅲ 1.3溶剂精制 ....................................Ⅳ 1.4络合脱氮.....................................Ⅴ 抗碱氮型FCC目前面临的问题......................Ⅴ 抗碱氮型FCC新技术发展趋势......................Ⅵ 3.1固体吸附剂脱氮法..............................Ⅵ 3.